Baldocchi, D. and Valentini, R.: Geographic and temporal variation of the mechanisms controlling carbon exchange by ecosystems and their sensitivity to environmental perturbations, in: The global carbon cycle: integrating humans, climate and the natural world, edited by: Field, C. and Raupach, M., Island Press, Washington DC, 295–315, 2004.
Benham, S.: The Environmental Change Network at Alice Holt Research Forest, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh, 2008.
Bunce, R. G. H.: Biomass and Production of Trees in a Mixed Deciduous Woodland: I. Girth and Height as Parameters for the Estimation of Tree Dry Weight, J. Ecol., 56, 759–775, 1968.
Burba, G. G., McDermitt, D. K., Grelle, A., Anderson, D. J., and Xu, L.: Addressing the influence of instrument surface heat exchange on the measurements of CO
2 flux from open-path gas analyzers, Glob. Change Biol., 14, 1854–1876, 2008.
Butt, N., Campbell, G., Malhi, Y., Morecroft, M., Fenn, K., and Thomas, M.: Initial results from establishment of a long-term broadleaf monitoring plot at Wytham Woods, Oxford, UK. University of Oxford Report, http://www.eci.ox.ac.uk/publications/downloads/butt09-wythamwoods.pdf (Pdf downloaded on 25.11.2009), 2009.
Canadell, J. G., Le Quéré, C., Raupach, M. R., Field, C. B., Buitenhuis, E. T., Ciais, P., Conway, T. J., Gillett, N. P., Houghton, R. A., and Marland, G.: Contributions to accelerating atmospheric CO
2 growth from economic activity, carbon intensity, and efficiency of natural sinks, P. Natl. Acad. Sci., 104, 47, 18866–18870, 2007.
Carrara, A., Janssens, I. A., Curiel Yuste, J., and Ceulemans, R.: Seasonal changes in photosynthesis, respiration and NEE of a mixed temperate forest, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 126, 15–31, 2004.
Clement, R.: Mass and Energy Exchange of a Plantation Forest in Scotland Using Micrometeorological Methods, PhD, Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, 2004.
Curtis, P. S., Hanson, P. J., Bolstad, P., Barford, C., Randolph, J. C., Schmid, H. P., and Wilson, K. B.: Biometric and eddy-covariance based estimates of annual carbon storage in five eastern North American deciduous forests, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 113, 3–19, 2002.
Defra: A Strategy for England's Trees, Woods and Forests, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, London, 2007.
Delpierre, N., Soudani, K., Francois, C., Köstner, B., Pontailler, J. Y., Nikinmaa, E., Misson, L., Aubinet, M., Bernhofer, C., Granier, A., Grünwald, T., Heinesch, B., Longdoz, B., Ourcival, J. M., Rambal, S., Vesala, T., and Dufrêne, E.: Exceptional carbon uptake in European forests during the warm spring of 2007: a data model analysis, Glob. Change Biol., 15, 1455–1474, 2009.
Fenn, K.: PhD Thesis, Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, Oxford University, 2010.
Fenn, K., Malhi, Y., Morecroft, M., Lloyd, C., Thomas, M., and McNeil, D.: Comprehensive description of the carbon cycle of an ancient temperate broadleaved woodland, submitted, 2011.
Gibson, C. W. D.: Management history in relation to changes in the flora of different habitats on an Oxfordshire Estate, England, Biol. Conserv., 38, 217–232, 1986.
Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Fan, S.-M., Daube, B. C., and Wofsy, S. C.: Measurements of carbon sequestration by long-term eddy covariance: methods and a critical evaluation of accuracy, Glob. Change Biol., 2, 169–182, 1996.
Guan, D.-X., Wu, J.-B., Zhao, X.-S., Han, S.-J., Yu, G.-R., Sun, X.-M., and Jin, C.-J.: CO
2 fluxes over an old, temperate mixed forest in northeastern China, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 137, 138–149, 2006.
Hirata, R., Hirano, T., Saigusa, N., Fujinuma, Y., Inukai, K., Kitamori, Y., Takahashi, Y., and Yamamoto, S.: Seasonal and interannual variations in carbon dioxide exchange of a temperate larch forest, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 147, 110–124, 2007.
Huxman, T. E., Snyder, K. A., Tissue, D., Leffler, A. J., Ogle, K., Pockman, W. T., Sandquist, D. R., Potts, D. L., and Schwinning, S.: Precipitation pulses and carbon fluxes in semiarid and arid ecosystems, Oecologia, 141, 254–268, 2004.
Jackson, R. B., Canadell, J., Ehleringer, J. R., Mooney, H. A., Sala, O. E., and Schulze, E. D.: A global analysis of root distributions for terrestrial biomes, Oecologia, 108, 389–411, 1996.
Janssens, I. A., Freibauer, A., Ciais, P., Smith, P., Nabuurs, G.-J., Folberth, G., Schlamadinger, B., Hutjes, R. W. A., Ceulemans, R., Schulze, E.-D., Valentini, R., and Dolman, A. J.: Europe's Terrestrial Biosphere Absorbs 7 to 12 % of European Anthropogenic CO
2 Emissions, Science, 300, 1538–1542, 2003.
Jarvis, P. G., Morison, J. I. L., Chaloner, W. G., Cannell, M. G. R., Roberts, J., Jones, H. G., and Amtmann, R.: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Forests [and Discussion], Philos. T. Roy. Soc. B., 324, 369–392, 1989.
Kirby, K. J., Thomas, R. C., and Dawkins, H. C.: Monitoring of changes in tree and shrub layers in Wytham Woods (Oxfordshire), 1974–1991, Forestry, 69, 319–334, 1996.
Knohl, A., Schulze, E.-D., Kolle, O., and Buchmann, N.: Large carbon uptake by an unmanaged 250-year-old deciduous forest in Central Germany, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 118, 151–167, 2003.
Kominami, Y., Jomura, M., Dannoura, M., Goto, Y., Tamai, K., Miyama, T., Kanazawa, Y., Kaneko, S., Okumura, M., Misawa, N., Hamada, S., Sasaki, T., Kimura, H., and Ohtani, Y.: Biometric and eddy-covariance-based estimates of carbon balance for a warm-temperate mixed forest in Japan, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 148, 723–737, 2008.
Kutsch, W. L., Liu, C., Hörmann, G., and Herbst, M.: Spatial heterogeneity of ecosystem carbon fluxes in a broadleaved forest in northern Germany, Glob. Change Biol., 11, 70–88, 2005.
Kutsch, W. L., Kolle, O., Rebmann, C., Knohl, A., Ziegler, W., and Schulze, E.-D.: Advection and resulting CO
2 exchange uncertainty in a tall forest in central Germany, Ecol. Appl., 18, 1391–1405, 2008.
Lee, X., Fuentes, J. D., Staebler, R. M., and Neumann, H. H.: Long-term observation of the atmospheric exchange of CO
2 with a temperate deciduous forest in southern Ontario, Canada, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 15975–15984, 1999.
Lloyd, C. R.: Annual carbon balance of a managed wetland meadow in the Somerset Levels, UK, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 138, 168–179, 2006.
Luyssaert, S., Schulze, E. D., Borner, A., Knohl, A., Hessenmoller, D., Law, B. E., Ciais, P., and Grace, J.: Old-growth forests as global carbon sinks, Nature, 455, 213–215, 2008.
Malhi, Y., McNaughton, K., and Von Randow, C.: Low Frequency Atmospheric Transport and Surface Flux Measurements, in: Handbook of Micrometeorology: A Guide for Surface Flux Measurement and Analysis, edited by: Lee, X., Massman, W. J., and Law, B., Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2004.
Mihok, B., Kenderes, K., Kirby, K. J., Paviour-Smith, K., and Elbourn, C. A.: Forty-year changes in the canopy and the understorey in Wytham Woods, Forestry, 82(5), 515–527 cpp021, https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpp021, 2009.
Misson, L., Baldocchi, D. D., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Brunet, Y., Curiel Yuste, J., Dorsey, J. R., Falk, M., Granier, A., Irvine, M. R., Jarosz, N., Lamaud, E., Launiainen, S., Law, B. E., Longdoz, B., Loustau, D., McKay, M., Paw U, K. T., Vesala, T., Vickers, D., Wilson, K. B., and Goldstein, A. H.: Partitioning forest carbon fluxes with overstory and understory eddy-covariance measurements: A synthesis based on FLUXNET data, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 144, 14–31, 2007.
Moffat, A. M., Papale, D., Reichstein, M., Hollinger, D. Y., Richardson, A. D., Barr, A. G., Beckstein, C., Braswell, B. H., Churkina, G., Desai, A. R., Falge, E., Gove, J. H., Heimann, M., Hui, D., Jarvis, A. J., Kattge, J., Noormets, A., and Stauch, V. J.: Comprehensive comparison of gap-filling techniques for eddy covariance net carbon fluxes, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 147, 209–232, 2007.
Morecroft, M. D. and Roberts, J. M.: Photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of mature canopy Oak (Quercus robur) and Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) trees throughout the growing season, Funct. Ecol., 13, 332-342, 1999.
Morecroft, M. D., Stokes, V. J., Taylor, M. E., and Morison, J. I. L.: Effects of climate and management history on the distribution and growth of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) in a southern British woodland in comparison to native competitors, Forestry, 81, 59–74, 2008.
Nakai, T., van der Molen, M. K., Gash, J. H. C., and Kodama, Y.: Correction of sonic anemometer angle of attack errors, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 136, 19–30, 2006.
Papale, D., Reichstein, M., Aubinet, M., Canfora, E., Bernhofer, C., Kutsch, W., Longdoz, B., Rambal, S., Valentini, R., Vesala, T., and Yakir, D.: Towards a standardized processing of Net Ecosystem Exchange measured with eddy covariance technique: algorithms and uncertainty estimation, Biogeosciences, 3, 571–583, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-3-571-2006, 2006.
Paw U, K. T., Falk, M., Suchanek, T. H., Ustin, S. L., Chen, J., Park, Y.-S., Winner, W. E., Thomas, S. C., Hsiao, T. C., Shaw, R. H., King, T. S., Pyles, R. D., Schroeder, M., and Matista, A. A.: Carbon Dioxide Exchange Between an Old-growth Forest and the Atmosphere, Ecosystems, 7, 513–524, 2004.
Peterken, G. F.: Woodland Conservation and Management, Chapman and Hall, London, 1981.
Pilegaard, K., Hummelshøj, P., Jensen, N. O., and Chen, Z.: Two years of continuous CO
2 eddy-flux measurements over a Danish beech forest, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 107, 29–41, 2001.
Read, D. J., Freer-Smith, P. H., Morison, J. I. L., Hanley, N., West, C. C., and Snowdon, P.: Combating climate change – a role for UK forests. An assessment of the potential of the UK's trees and woodlands to mitigate and adapt to climate change. The synthesis report, The Stationery Office, Edinburgh, 2009.
Rodwell, J. S.: British Plant Communities, Volume 1: Woodlands and Scrub, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991.
Saigusa, N., Yamamoto, S., Hirata, R., Ohtani, Y., Ide, R., Asanuma, J., Gamo, M., Hirano, T., Kondo, H., Kosugi, Y., Li, S.-G., Nakai, Y., Takagi, K., Tani, M., and Wang, H.: Temporal and spatial variations in the seasonal patterns of CO
2 flux in boreal, temperate, and tropical forests in East Asia, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 148, 700–713, 2008.
Schmid, H. P. and Oke, T. R.: A model to estimate the source area contributing to turbulent exchange in the surface layer over patchy terrain, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 116, 965–988, 1990.
Urbanski, S., Barford, C., Wofsy, S., Kucharik, C., Pyle, E., Budney, J., McKain, K., Fitzjarrald, D., Czikowsky, M., and Munger, J. W.: Factors controlling CO
2 exchange on timescales from hourly to decadal at Harvard Forest, J. Geophys. Res., 112, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006jg000293, 2007.
Valentini, R., Angelis, P., Matteucci, G., Monaco, R., Dore, S., and Mucnozza, G. E. S.: Seasonal net carbon dioxide exchange of a beech forest with the atmosphere, Glob. Change Biol., 2, 199–207, 1996.
van der Werf, G. R., Morton, D. C., DeFries, R. S., Olivier, J. G. J., Kasibhatla, P. S., Jackson, R. B., Collatz, G. J., and Randerson, J. T.: CO
2 emissions from forest loss, Nat. Geosci, 2, 737–738, 2009.
Weiss, A. and Norman, J. M.: Partitioning solar radiation into direct and diffuse, visible and near-infrared components, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 34, 205–213, 1985.
Zhang, J.-H., Han, S.-J., and Yu, G.-R.: Seasonal variation in carbon dioxide exchange over a 200-year-old Chinese broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 137, 150–165, 2006.
