Articles | Volume 15, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-4301-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-4301-2018
Research article
 | 
17 Jul 2018
Research article |  | 17 Jul 2018

Resource and physiological constraints on global crop production enhancements from atmospheric particulate matter and nitrogen deposition

Luke D. Schiferl, Colette L. Heald, and David Kelly

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Cited articles

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Beem, K. B., Raja, S., Schwandner, F. M., Taylor, C., Lee, T., Sullivan, A. P., Carrico, C. M., McMeeking, G. R., Day, D., Levin, E., Hand, J., Kreidenweis, S. M., Schichtel, B., Malm, W. C., and Collett Jr., J. L.: Deposition of reactive nitrogen during the Rocky Mountain Airborne Nitrogen and Sulfur (RoMANS) study, Environ. Pollut., 158, 862–872, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.09.023, 2010. 
Bobbink, R., Hicks, K., Galloway, J., Spranger, T., Alkemade, R., Ashmore, M., Bustamante, M., Cinderby, S., Davidson, E., Dentener, F., Emmett, B., Erisman, J. W., Fenn, M., Gilliam, F., Nordin, A., Pardo, L. and De Vries, W.: Global assessment of nitrogen deposition effects on terrestrial plant diversity: a synthesis, Ecol. Appl., 20, 30–59, https://doi.org/10.1890/08-1140.1, 2010. 
Short summary
To understand future food security, it is critical to develop realistic crop models with reliable sensitivity to environmental factors. We find that particulate matter (PM) causes a significant, but smaller, enhancement for global wheat and rice production than estimated without nutrient and physiological limitations imposed by a crop model. In contrast, maize grows near its physiological maximum, with little enhancement from PM. Nitrogen deposition leads to a small increase in crop production.
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