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	<journal>
		<journal_title>Biogeosciences</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.biogeosciences.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1726-4170</issn>
		<eissn>1726-4189</eissn>
		<volume_number>7</volume_number>
		<issue_number>1</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2010</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/bg-7-247-2010</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.biogeosciences.net/7/247/2010/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.biogeosciences.net/7/247/2010/bg-7-247-2010.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.biogeosciences.net/7/247/2010/bg-7-247-2010.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>247</start_page>
	<end_page>255</end_page>
	<publication_date>2010-01-19</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Effect of carbonate ion concentration and irradiance on calcification in planktonic foraminifera</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1,5">
			<name>F. Lombard</name>
			<email>fla@aqua.dtu.dk</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>R. E. da Rocha</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="2">
			<name>J. Bijma</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="3,4">
			<name>J.-P. Gattuso</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">LSCE/IPSL, laboratoire CEA/CNRS/UVSQ, LSCE-Vallée, Bât. 12, avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette CEDEX, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">INSU-CNRS, Laboratoire d&apos;Océanographie de Villefranche-sur-mer, B.P. 28, 06234 Villefranche-sur-mer Cedex, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">UPMC University of Paris 06, Observatoire Océanologique de Villefranche-sur-mer, 06230 Villefranche-sur-mer, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="5" content_type="html">currently at: DTU Aqua, Technical University of Denmark, Kavalerg&amp;aring;rden 6, 2920 Charlottenlund, Denmark</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">The effect of carbonate ion concentration ([CO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;]) on
calcification rates estimated from shell size and weight was
investigated in the planktonic foraminifera &lt;i&gt;Orbulina
universa&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Globigerinoides sacculifer&lt;/i&gt;. Experiments on
&lt;i&gt;G. sacculifer&lt;/i&gt; were conducted under two irradiance levels
(35 and 335 &amp;mu;mol photons m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt; s&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;).
Calcification was ca. 30% lower under low light than under
high light, irrespective of the [CO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;]. Both &lt;i&gt;O.
universa&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;G. sacculifer&lt;/i&gt; exhibited reduced final shell
weight and calcification rate under low [CO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;]. For the
[CO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;minus;&lt;/sup&gt;] expected at the end of the century, the calcification
rates of these two species are projected to be 6 to 13% lower
than the present conditions, while the final shell weights are
reduced by 20 to 27% for &lt;i&gt;O. universa&lt;/i&gt; and by 4 to
6% for &lt;i&gt;G. sacculifer&lt;/i&gt;. These results indicate that
ocean acidification would impact on calcite production by
foraminifera and may decrease the calcite flux contribution from
these organisms.</abstract>
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</article>

