Biogeosciences www.biogeosciences.net 1726-4170 1726-4189 6 11 2009 10.5194/bg-6-2561-2009 http://www.biogeosciences.net/6/2561/2009/ http://www.biogeosciences.net/6/2561/2009/bg-6-2561-2009.html http://www.biogeosciences.net/6/2561/2009/bg-6-2561-2009.pdf 2561 2573 2009-11-16 Effects of increased pCO2 and temperature on trace element (Ag, Cd and Zn) bioaccumulation in the eggs of the common cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis T. Lacoue-Labarthe tlacouel@gmail.com S. Martin F. Oberhänsli J.-L. Teyssié S. Markich R. Jeffree P. Bustamante Littoral Environnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), UMR 6250, CNRS-Université de La Rochelle, 2 rue Olympe de Gouges, 17042 La Rochelle Cedex 01, France International Atomic Energy Agency – Marine Environment Laboratories, 4 Quai Antoine Ier, MC 98 000 Principality of Monaco Aquatic Solutions International, Level 1, 467 Miller St, Cammeray, NSW 2062, Australia now at: LOV, UMR 7093 CNRS, BP28, 06234, Villefranche-sur-mer Cedex, France Cephalopods play a key role in many marine trophic networks and constitute alternative fisheries resources, especially given the ongoing decline in finfish stocks. Along the European coast, the eggs of the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis are characterized by an increasing permeability of the eggshell during development, which leads to selective accumulation of essential and non-essential elements in the embryo. Temperature and pH are two critical factors that affect the metabolism of marine organisms in the coastal shallow waters. In this study, we investigated the effects of pH and temperature through a crossed (3×2; pH 8.1 (pCO2, 400 ppm), 7.85 (900 ppm) and 7.6 (1400 ppm) at 16 and 19°C, respectively) laboratory experiment. Seawater pH showed a strong effect on the egg weight and non-significant impact on the weight of hatchlings at the end of development implying an egg swelling process and embryo growth disturbances. The lower the seawater pH, the more 110 mAg was accumulated in the tissues of hatchlings. The 109Cd concentration factor (CF) decreased with decreasing pH and 65Zn CF reached maximal values pH 7.85, independently of temperature. Our results suggest that pH and temperature affected both the permeability properties of the eggshell and embryonic metabolism. 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