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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Biogeosciences</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.biogeosciences.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1726-4170</issn>
		<eissn>1726-4189</eissn>
		<volume_number>6</volume_number>
		<issue_number>9</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2009</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/bg-6-1877-2009</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.biogeosciences.net/6/1877/2009/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.biogeosciences.net/6/1877/2009/bg-6-1877-2009.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.biogeosciences.net/6/1877/2009/bg-6-1877-2009.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>1877</start_page>
	<end_page>1882</end_page>
	<publication_date>2009-09-04</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Impact of ocean acidification on a key Arctic pelagic mollusc (&lt;i&gt;Limacina helicina&lt;/i&gt;)</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1,2">
			<name>S. Comeau</name>
			<email>comeau@obs-vlfr.fr</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1,2">
			<name>G. Gorsky</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="3">
			<name>R. Jeffree</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="3">
			<name>J.-L. Teyssié</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="1,2">
			<name>J.-P. Gattuso</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">CNRS-INSU, Laboratoire d&apos;Océanographie de Villefranche, BP 28, 06234 Villefranche-sur-Mer Cedex, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Observatoire Océanologique de Villefranche, 06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Marine Environmental Laboratories, International Atomic Energy Agency, 4 quai Antoine 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; 98000 Monaco, Principality of Monaco</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Thecosome pteropods (shelled pelagic molluscs) can play an important role in
the food web of various ecosystems and play a key role in the cycling of
carbon and carbonate. Since they harbor an aragonitic shell, they could be
very sensitive to ocean acidification driven by the increase of
anthropogenic CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions. The impact of changes in the carbonate
chemistry was investigated on &lt;i&gt;Limacina helicina&lt;/i&gt;, a key species of Arctic ecosystems.
Pteropods were kept in culture under controlled pH conditions corresponding
to &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt;CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; levels of 350 and 760 μatm. Calcification was estimated
using a fluorochrome and the radioisotope &lt;sup&gt;45&lt;/sup&gt;Ca. It exhibits a 28%
decrease at the pH value expected for 2100 compared to the present pH value.
This result supports the concern for the future of pteropods in a
high-CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; world, as well as of those species dependent upon them as a
food resource. A decline of their populations would likely cause dramatic
changes to the structure, function and services of polar ecosystems.</abstract>
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</article>

