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	<journal>
		<journal_title>Biogeosciences</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.biogeosciences.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1726-4170</issn>
		<eissn>1726-4189</eissn>
		<volume_number>5</volume_number>
		<issue_number>1</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2008</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/bg-5-111-2008</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.biogeosciences.net/5/111/2008/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.biogeosciences.net/5/111/2008/bg-5-111-2008.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.biogeosciences.net/5/111/2008/bg-5-111-2008.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>111</start_page>
	<end_page>121</end_page>
	<publication_date>2008-01-30</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Modelling CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; emissions from arctic wetlands: effects of hydrological parameterization</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. M. R. Petrescu</name>
			<email>roxana.petrescu@falw.vu.nl</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>J. van Huissteden</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="2">
			<name>M. Jackowicz-Korczynski</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="2">
			<name>A. Yurova</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="2">
			<name>T. R. Christensen</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="3">
			<name>P. M. Crill</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="7" affiliations="3">
			<name>K. Bäckstrand</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="8" affiliations="4">
			<name>T. C. Maximov</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Vrije Univ., Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Department of Hydrology and Geo-Environmental Sciences, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Lund Univ., Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystems Analysis, Sölvegatan 12, 22362 Lund, Sweden</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Stockholm Univ., Department of Geology and Geochemistry, Svante Arrhenius väg 8 C, Frescati, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Institute of Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, 41, Lenin Prospekt., Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, 677980, Russia</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">This study compares the CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; fluxes from two arctic
wetland sites of different annual temperatures during 2004 to 2006. The
PEATLAND-VU model was used to simulate the emissions. The CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
module of PEATLAND-VU is based on the Walter-Heimann model. The first site
is located in northeast Siberia, Indigirka lowlands, Kytalyk reserve
(70&amp;deg; N, 147&amp;deg; E) in a continuous permafrost region
with mean annual temperatures of &amp;minus;14.3&amp;deg;C. The other site is
Stordalen mire in the eastern part of Lake Torneträsk
(68&amp;deg; N, 19&amp;deg; E) ten kilometres east of Abisko,
northern Sweden. It is located in a discontinuous permafrost region.
Stordalen has a sub arctic climate with a mean annual temperature of
&amp;minus;0.7&amp;deg;C. Model input consisted of observed temperature,
precipitation and snow cover data.

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
In all cases, modelled CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; emissions show a direct
correlation between variations in water table and soil temperature
variations. The differences in CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; emissions between the two
sites are caused by different climate, hydrology, soil physical properties,
vegetation type and NPP.

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
For Kytalyk the simulated CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; fluxes show similar
trends during the growing season, having average values for 2004 to 2006
between 1.29&amp;ndash;2.09 mg CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt; hr&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;. At Stordalen the simulated fluxes show a slightly lower
average value for the same years (3.52 mg CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt; hr&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;) than the
observed 4.7 mg CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt; hr&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;. The effect of the
longer growing season at Stordalen is simulated correctly.

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Our study shows that modelling of arctic CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; fluxes is
improved by adding a relatively simple hydrological model that simulates the
water table position from generic weather data. Our results support the
generalization in literature that CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; fluxes in northern
wetland are regulated more tightly by water table than temperature.
Furthermore, parameter uncertainty at site level in wetland
CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; process models is an important factor in large scale
modelling of CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; fluxes.</abstract>
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</article>

